After
a long takeoff, "Valkyrie" finally takes flight as a thriller in its
second half but never soars very high. Bryan Singer's long-awaited
account of the near-miss assassination of Adolf Hitler by a ring of
rebel German army officers on July 20, 1944, has visual splendor
galore, but is a cold work lacking in the requisite tension and
suspense. This second production from Tom Cruise and Paula Wagner at
United Artists will do better than the first, "Lions for Lambs," but is
a decidedly odd choice for Christmas Day release, and looks destined
for just so-so commercial returns.
Cruise himself is a bit stiff
but still adequate as Col. Claus von Stauffenberg, the handsome,
aristocratic officer whose disenchantment with Nazism, the Fuehrer and
the war finds sympathetic ears among a sizable number of military
bigwigs at a time when the tide has turned against Germany in the East
and an Allied invasion is expected imminently in the West.
Well-carpentered
script by Christopher McQuarrie, reuniting with Singer for the first
time since their joint career breakthrough on "The Usual Suspects," and
Nathan Alexander must inevitably wrestle with the "Day of the Jackal"
issue of the known failure of the central plot. Allowing for the need
to compress and streamline events, the scribes have hewed pretty
closely to the facts but haven't injected sufficient sizzle into the
dialogue or individuality into the characters.
As if the
filmmakers felt the need to placate modern viewers who might wonder why
they should emotionally indulge Nazi authority figures, the opening is
swathed in Stauffenberg's feelings about how Hitler and the SS are a
"stain" on the German army and his coincidentally contemporary desire
for a "change" in the country's leadership. Shortly after entering
these sentiments into his diary while serving in Tunisia in 1943,
Stauffenberg is badly injured and loses his right arm, the last two
fingers of his left hand and his left eye; with a black eyepatch, he
still looks quite dashing, even if executing a Nazi salute with a
prosthetic arm might appear rather irreverent.
Slowly letting his
insurrectionist sympathies show, Stauffenberg is introduced to a circle
of powerful men, many of them old-school army officers whose
conservative notions are closer to those of the Kaiser of their youth
than to the rabid ideology of Hitler and the SS. Script unfortunately
erases many of the interesting personal and political nuances
pertaining to these men, notably the urgent belief of some that, with
Hitler gone, they could join with the United States and Britain to beat
back the Soviet Union and prevent the Bolshevization of Germany.
What
is perhaps most amazing about the plot is that so many people were
involved and yet it was never detected with any certainty. Among the
central figures: Major-Gen. Henning von Tresckow (Kenneth Branagh),
first seen trying to kill Hitler by sneaking a bomb onto the Fuehrer's
plane; retired Gen. Ludwig Beck (Terence Stamp), a longtime Hitler
opponent at the center of the military-civilian conspiracy; Gen.
Friedrich Olbricht (Bill Nighy), another veteran resistance figure
still in a position of authority; Gen. Erich Fellgiebel (Eddie Izzard),
whose role in charge of communications at Hitler's Wolf's Lair compound
in East Prussia would be crucial to the plot's chances; and the most
equivocal figure, Gen. Friedrich Fromm (Tom Wilkinson), commander in
chief of the reserve army in Berlin, and a cagey operator who artfully
turns a blind eye to the conspirators' activities while remaining
cautiously loyal to the Reich.
As it finally takes shape, the
plan hinges not just on eliminating the Fuehrer but on implementing a
coup in Berlin. To this end, Stauffenberg has the brilliant idea of
turning Operation Valkyrie, the code name for a measure enabling the
reserve army to take control of Berlin in a national emergency, to
their own purposes. Stauffenberg, thanks to his access, will place a
bomb in a briefcase underneath the large conference table during a
briefing at Wolf's Lair, while his associates in the capital will
implement the government takeover as Stauffenberg flies back to Berlin.
An
ambitious plan, to be certain, one in which details large and small go
wrong. Putting it on the screen in a clean, classically derived style,
Singer is careful to make sure everything is clear to the viewer and
emphasizes the sometimes daunting physical reality of things, such as
the difficulty Stauffenberg, with only three fingers, has in cutting
the thick metal wire necessary to set the bomb's fuse.
Once
Stauffenberg has set off the explosion and cleverly slips away,
convinced Hitler couldn't possibly have survived, the picture's grip
strengthens somewhat as the coup, initially delayed, ultimately
stumbles forward. Due to interrupted lines, no one in Berlin knows if
Hitler is alive or dead, and the film's single haunting scene shows a
room full of female communications operators slowly raising their
hands, one by one, to indicate to their supervisor that they have
received some news -- the Fuehrer is dead.
It isn't long before
evidence to the contrary comes through. The reserve army, which has
rounded up the SS and gone to arrest Goebbels (whose name Cruise for
some reason makes rhyme with "nobles"), is told to stand down, and the
tables are turned on the conspirators after a few heady hours. And
Germany has nine months of devastation to look forward to.
Story's
fascination, ironies, missed opportunities, implications and what-if
aspects invest "Valkyrie" with automatic appeal for anyone interested
in history in general and World War II in particular. But a nagging
feeling persists throughout that the film should be more gripping than
it is, and that the men involved could have been revealed with more
complexity and dimension.
Cruise makes Stauffenberg a stalwart,
flawed and honorable man, but reveals little sense of his stellar
intellectual, artistic and family background. The star's neutral Yank
accent contrasts with the British voices that surround him but, truth
be told, it is more the Anglo intonations coming out of the German
characters that sound oddly disconcerting.
Of the character
actors, Wilkinson most impresses with his robust presentation of an
intriguingly Janus-like figure. David Bamber carries off a pretty
plausible portrait of the declining Hitler in a handful of scenes.
Although it would have looked like inappropriate stunt casting in this
context, the suspicion nonetheless persists that the contemporary
English-speaking actor who would make the most interesting screen
Hitler is former Singer cohort Kevin Spacey.
Pic's standout
elements are the locations and the superb production design by Lilly
Kilvert and Patrick Lumb, which convey a palpable sense of legendary
historical sites such as the War Ministry, Wolf's Lair, Hitler's
Berghof residence and the Benderblock (the executions of Stauffenberg
and others were lensed at the actual spot). A couple Junkers
three-engine planes of the sort used by Hitler are impressively
employed, and attention to detail is felt down the line. Newton Thomas
Sigel's lensing has a restrained elegance, and John Ottman once again
doubles adroitly as editor and composer.
The conspiracy has
inspired at least four previous pictures: two German productions of the
mid-1950s, the 1990 American telefilm "The Plot to Kill Hitler," which
starred the late Brad Davis as Stauffenberg, and the widely praised
2004 German TV production "Stauffenberg," with Sebastian Koch in the
title role.